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Maple trees in michigan types4/17/2024 ![]() In southern Michigan, central hardwood species appear, such as more oaks, hickories and walnut. ![]() In the western Upper Peninsula, beech disappears from the forest. There are several NH variations, including sugar maple-beech-yellow birch, sugar maple-basswood and sugar maple-beech. The composition of NH stands varies widely depending on seed source, soil type, water conditions, stand history, etc. ![]() Shade-tolerant species usually have long life spans. The ability varies with species, but sugar maple is the most shade-tolerant. Later successional trees of the NH type have the ability to reproduce themselves under the shade of the forest canopy. Typical secondary species are beech, black cherry, quaking aspen and white ash. Sugar maple, red maple, hemlock, basswood and yellow birch are the most common trees in Michigan’s northern hardwood (NH) forest. Low quality material makes excellent pulp for papermaking and energy where markets are available. Logs that have birds-eye or curly grain patterns are particularly valuable. High quality logs, especially sugar maple, command some of the highest prices in the region. Usually these species became established after the prior stand was disturbed and more sunlight became available.ġ Relative volumes of species are derived from the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Data, available at. Sun-loving species such as aspen and paper birch are sometimes present. Associates are shade tolerant trees, including some conifers. In Michigan, the term specifically applies to stands dominated by sugar maple. Northern hardwoods are not just hardwoods that grow in the north. Currently, they cover about 5 million acres, and the area is increasing.1 Around 1800, there were about 7.5 million acres. Northern hardwoods have been the most common forest type in Michigan for centuries.
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